What can usually be saved
- Glass, ceramics, metal
- Usually cleaned
- Hard, sealed furniture
- Usually cleaned
- Framing and structure the fire didn't reach
- Usually cleaned, then sealed against odor
- Clothing, curtains, bedding
- Specialist cleaning
- Upholstered furniture
- Specialist cleaning — sometimes replaced
- Electronics
- Specialist cleaning — don't switch them on first
- Documents and photos
- Specialist cleaning — keep them, even if damaged
- Mattresses soaked by firefighting water
- Usually replaced
- Food exposed to heat, smoke or firefighting chemicals
- Usually replaced — don't eat it. Cans that weren't near the heat can sometimes be cleaned
- Medicines and cosmetics exposed to heat or smoke
- Usually replaced
- Drywall and insulation that got wet or smoke-soaked
- Usually replaced
Keep anything you're unsure of until it's been looked at, and until your insurer has seen it.
Can we stay in the house after a small fire?
Sometimes, if the fire was contained to one area and the fire department says it's safe. But smoke and soot travel much further than the flames did, and staying in a house with soot through it isn't healthy, especially for children, older people or anyone with breathing problems. Ask your insurer about temporary accommodation — many policies cover it.
Why is there so much water damage when the fire was only in the kitchen?
Because the water used to put it out didn't stay in the kitchen. It ran into the floor, the rooms below and the walls. That water needs extracting and drying like any other flood, or it leads to mold in parts of the house the fire never touched.
Should we start wiping the soot off ourselves?
Better not. Soot smears, and wiping it with the wrong cleaner can push it into paint, plaster and fabric permanently. Some soot is oily and some is dry, and each is cleaned differently. Leave it, photograph it, and let the cleanup start with the right method.